Trigeminal Neuralgia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve in the face. This nerve is responsible for sending sensation impulses from the face, teeth and mouth to the brain. When it becomes irritated or inflamed, it can send sharp, painful impulses to one side of the face. These typically last between seconds and minutes.
Symptoms can be triggered by very light touches of your face for example brushing your teeth or chewing food.
A flare-up of trigeminal neuralgia usually lasts several days or weeks to months, and then you may recover. It may settle for good, or it may come back after months or even years.
Compression of the trigeminal nerve leads to these symptoms and is commonly caused by a blood vessel that impinges on the nerve. It is more common in females, and more likely to occur in those aged over 50. Much less commonly, it can be caused by a tumour or associated with other neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis.
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How can it be treated?
Distracting yourself from the pain to reduce the intensity can help, and ensuring that you add methods of relaxation into your everyday routine can help in the long-term, as it reduces the prominence pain has in your life, and therefore stops it snowballing.
A medication called carbamazepine can be used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. This is an anticonvulsant medication typically used to treat epilepsy. It reduces nerve pain by slowing down the sensation response in the nerves. There are also some minor and major surgical options that can relieve this pain but this would need further discussion with a specialist.
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Am I fit for work?
You should be fit for work with trigeminal neuralgia.
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